ECON 17N: Energy, the Environment, and the Economy:
Examines the intimate relationship between environmental quality and the
production and consumption of energy. Assesses the economics efficiency
and political economy implications of a number of current topics in
energy and environmental economics. Topics include: the economic theory
of exhaustible resources, Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) control (cap
and trade mechanisms and carbon fees), GHG emissions offsets, the
Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), the "smart" transmission grid for
electricity, nuclear energy and nuclear waste, the real cost of
renewable energy, natural gas and coal-fired electricity production, the
global coal and natural gas markets, Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency
(CAFE) and Low-Carbon Fuel Standards (LCFS), Energy Efficiency
Investments and Demand Response, and Carbon Capture and Sequestration
(CCS). For all topics, there will be reading to explain the economics
and engineering behind the topic and class discussion to clarify and
elaborate on this interaction.
ECON 102D: Econometric Methods for Public Policy Analysis and Business Decision-Making: This
course focuses on the use of econometric methods in public policy
analysis and business decision-making. Methods for designing randomized
controlled trials (RCT) and analyzing the resulting data will be
discussed. The methods for recovering economically meaningful magnitudes
such as price elasticities of demand and other behavioral responses
from observational data will be discussed. Both classical econometric
methods and modern techniques in machine learning will be employed. The
class will be taught using the R programming language. Students will
perform both in-class and out-of-class assignments working with actual
datasets to address policy-relevant decisions and simulation exercises
designed to deepen their knowledge of these methods. The purpose
of this course is to lay a strong foundation that you can build upon in
order to be able to read, critically evaluate, and undertake empirical
research. We live in a world where “data” is increasingly cheap to
collect and analyze because computing power is plentiful and cheap.
Policymakers and business managers are therefore are in position to make
decisions that are “smart”, “data-driven”, and “robust”. Unfortunately,
too many decisions are made by individuals that lack the appropriate
econometric skills to understand, evaluate and conduct rigorous
empirical research. The purpose of this course is to address this
shortcoming.
ECON 121: Social Science Field Research: Methods and Applications:
Building on a basic knowledge of statistical methods and economics, the
course first introduces observational field research and compares it
with experimental field research. Significant attention will be devoted
to explaining what can and cannot be learned from each type of field
research. The details of designing both types of projects will be
discussed. The basic theory of the design of statistical experiments
will be introduced and applied. Examples of best practice field research
studies will be presented, as well as examples of commonly committed
errors. Throughout the course, we will highlight important practical
aspects of field work, including efficient and cost-effective data
collection, data management, teamwork, and ethical considerations.
ECON 251: Natural Resource and Energy Economics:
Economic theory and empirical analysis of non-renewable and renewable
natural resources, with considerable attention to energy provision and
use. Topics include: exhaustible resources; renewable resources; and
energy industry market structure, pricing, and performance.
Prerequisites: 202, 203, 204, 271, and 272, or equivalents with consent
of instructor.
ECON 271: Intermediate Econometrics II: Linear
regression model, relaxation of classical-regression assumptions,
simultaneous equation models, linear time series analysis. Limited
enrollment. Prerequisite: 270.
ECON 276: Computational Econometrics: The course
material focuses on econometric methods that make intensive use of
computational tools. The focus is not only on the numerical
implementation of the computational methods,but also on the statistical
and inferential issues that arise from these methods.
Electrical Engineering 268/ECON 261: The Engineering Economics of Electricity Markets: This course presents the power system engineering and economic concepts necessary to understand the costs and benefits of the energy transition. The course begins by
reviewing the engineering of grid supplied electricity. The technical
characteristics of generation units and transmission and distribution
networks will be introduced, as well as the mechanisms used to operate
the electricity supply industries. This followed by brief history of the
evolution of the electricity industry, concluding with a discussion of
the economic rationales for electricity industry restructuring.
The fundamental economics of multi-settlement locational marginal
pricing (LMP) wholesale markets will be introduced. Purely financial
products such as virtual bids and financial transmission rights will be
discussed and their impact on system operation analyzed. How
intermittent renewables impact the price and quantity of physical and
financial products traded in electricity markets (e.g., energy,
capacity, ancillary services, and financial contracts). Long-term
resource adequacy mechanisms will be introduced and their properties
analyzed. The role of both short-duration and seasonal energy storage in
facilitating renewables integration will be analyzed. Mechanisms for
determining the engineering and economic need for transmission network
expansions in a wholesale market will be discussed. The impact of
distributed versus grid-scale generation on the performance of
electricity supply industries will be discussed. A detailed treatment of
electricity retailing will focus on the importance of active
demand-side participation in a low carbon energy sector
ECON 156/256: Energy Markets and Policy:
Transforming the global energy system to reduce climate change impacts,
ensuring security of supply, and fostering economic development of the
world's poorest regions depends on the ability of commercial players to
deliver the needed energy at scale. Technological innovation is a
necessary but not sufficient condition for this to occur. The complex
institutional frameworks that regulate energy markets in the United
States and around the world will play a major role in determining the
financial viability of firms in the energy sector. In this course we
survey the institutional contexts for energy enterprises of all types
and consider what kinds of business models work in each setting. We will
study the business models pursued by small and large companies to:
develop and deploy breakthrough low-carbon energy technology, evolve
smart grids, extract energy in politically-unstable regions, support
national goals without compromising core businesses (for the case of
state-owned enterprises), build out critically-needed electricity and
pipeline infrastructure, and bring clean and reliable energy to the
poorest populations. Particular attention will be paid to ways in which
the institutional environments and challenges in major emerging markets
like China and India differ from those in the United States. The
objective of the course is to provide a robust intellectual framework
for analyzing how a business can most constructively participate in any
sector like energy that is heavily affected by government policy.
Frank A. Wolak
Director, Program on Energy and Sustainable Development;
Co-Director, Stanford Natural Gas Initiative; Senior Fellow, Stanford
Institute for Economic Policy Research; Senior Fellow, Freeman Spogoli
Institute for International Studies, and Holbrook Working Professor of
Commodity Price Studies, Department of Economics
Stanford University
Economics Department
579 Serra Mall
Stanford, CA 94305-6072